
During this module, you practiced scoring the CAPS-5.
You should now be able to score a CAPS-5 interview, which includes:
- Determining whether Criterion A is met during a CAPS-5 interview.
- Rating the intensity, frequency, severity, and (when relevant) the trauma relatedness of a patient's symptoms during a CAPS-5 interview.
- Completing the scoring of a CAPS-5 interview.
Some key points you should remember include:
- Standard administration and scoring of the CAPS-5 are essential for producing reliable and valid scores and diagnostic decisions.
- The CAPS-5 should be administered only by qualified interviewers who have formal training in structured clinical interviewing and differential diagnosis, a thorough understanding of the conceptual basis of PTSD and its various symptoms, and detailed knowledge of the features and conventions of the CAPS-5 itself.
- You need to establish that a symptom not only meets the DSM-5 criterion phenomenologically, but is also functionally related to the index traumatic event.
- The scoring rule has three parts:
- if frequency and intensity match each other, that is also your severity rating;
- if frequency and intensity do not match, the lower one will match your severity score;
- the only exception to part #2 is if intensity is 2 or more steps above frequency, you can give a severity score that is one step above frequency. However, this only works for this situation and only for intensity—never round up for frequency.
- A symptom is considered present only if the corresponding item severity score is rated 2=Moderate/threshold or higher.
- Use information gathered about frequency and intensity to make a severity rating according to the three-prong scoring rule.